Updated: December 29, 2001

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YAMAHA WRENCH REPORT: 1985 Yam Tri-Z


PHASE II:

ONLY THE SERIOUS TAKE HEED...
This stage is for the advanced rider with a serious attitude toward sports activity. Some minor changes in the cylinder mods of Phase I are applied.

CYLINDER
The exhaust port is raised a full 2mm instead of 1.5mm.

CYLINDER HEAD
With the higher exhaust port, a smaller combustion chamber is needed. A total of 0.76mm must be removed, and the cranking pressure should remain between 170 and 175 psi. The piston-to-cylinder head clearance measures 0.75mm.

EXHAUST PIPE
Stage numero dos uses an aftermarket exhaust pipe. A Bassani pipe and silencer
get the nod. Bassani has a straight silencer and a spark arrester setup that fit into the silencer.

CARBURETOR
Things start getting radical here. The standard 32mm Mikuni gets replaced by a 38mm Mikuni. A YZ250K or L model carb works fine. Major jetting changes are needed and an IT250K intake manifold must be installed to accept the big-bore carb. Here's the carb jetting: main jet, 350; slide, 3.0; needle jet, Q-0; jet needle, 6F45-3; pilot jet, 50; air screw, 1.5 turns out.


The entire airbox was removed and replaced by a single K&N unit. It makes more power, although it's not the hot ticket in water or mud. In these situations leave the stock system on.



Mild porting and a cut pipe add to the powerband. It revs out and pulls much harder than the stocker. For the Phase 2 Tri-Z a Bassani pipe and more radical porting are the key.



All we did to the rear end was install an optional stiffer spring. This is a must for any fast, big rider.



With the added juice and the monked-on suspension, the tame Tri-Z sheds its skin and turns into a fire breather.

SOUNDS COMPLICATED, BUT HOW'S IT WORK?
Let's deal with Phase I first. With the minor porting, head work pipe mods, filter grafting, Boyesen reeds and Answer spark arrester, the docile, semi-hard-hitting Tri-Z comes alive. There's no power gain in the slim low-end delivery, but a substantial boost comes to the mid-range and upper hit. The power remains tractable like the stocker; it just slams harder, much harder, and revs out a good deal further than the showroom model. Had it come from the factory like this, we'd have been grinning like idiots.

There's no doubt that the mods make a considerable difference in the overall power delivery of the Yamaha. Phase II is completely berserk. Every particle of noticeable bottom-end grunting force completely vanishes. A riled, abrupt attack builds rapidly, slams through the usable mid-range, and surges directly into a walloping strike at the upper revs. Its Pro-like thrust requires delicate throttle and clutch coordination to stay on top of the hostile hit. Experienced pilots will scream in delight; less seasoned riders will
shiver and curl up at the explosive, light-switch-type acceleration.

SUSPENSION SONG:
FROM MEEK TO CONTROLLED

Our only complaint with the stock suspension action is that it's too soft for anything other than very casual riding. Yamaha's cure is very simple and effective. They offer heavier fork springs and a stiffer rear spring that firm up the action just right.

Up front the smallish 35mm forks get the heavy optional springs and a change of internal damping blood. Drain the standard oil and replace it with 15-weight fork oil. With the springs out and the forks collapsed, set the oil level at 150mm from the top of the tubes. Setting up the forks this way, by oil level rather than amount, will make for more consistent action. Both sides will have the identical level and, in turn, work better.

Out back, install the optional heavier rear spring, and set the length at 232mm. That's the compressed length of the spring, or the set length while the shock is off the machine. Set the compression damper at #9 and the rebound at the second click out.

One ride through any gnarlies will quickly show off the new-found virtues of the Tri-Z's suspension prowess. Rather than bottoming and wallowing over whoops, it reacts and holds a straight line. Jumps, sand dunes and mud holes can be attacked rather than cringed at.

SO...
Yamaha has come up with the technical knowledge and the parts needed to transform the Tri-Z from pleasant to exciting. All you have to do is find someone to do some of the labor, bolt on a few items, and you're set. The mods are definitely worth the time and money invested. Next month look for Phase III of the Tri-Z update. We're going to get rad with the engine and some of the running gear, and, attempt to make it into a race-winning missile. Stay tuned.


Simple porting, a little machining, pipe work, and "breathalizing" equal mega-roost for the Yamaha